What do the initials GMO stand for?

The initials GMO stand for "Genetically Modified Organisms." This term refers to organisms—such as plants, animals, or microorganisms—that have been altered through genetic engineering techniques to exhibit certain desired traits. These modifications can include enhanced resistance to pests and diseases, improved nutrient profiles, or increased yield.

The process of creating GMOs involves the transfer of specific genes from one organism to another, allowing scientists to introduce characteristics that may not occur naturally. This technology has played a significant role in agriculture, where GMOs are used to create crops that can thrive in challenging environments or that require fewer chemical inputs.

Understanding GMOs is important in discussions about agricultural practices, food security, and environmental sustainability. The other options do not accurately define the term, as they either represent concepts unrelated to genetic engineering or misuse terminology associated with other fields.