Which farming type is characterized by synthetic chemical use?

Conventional farming is characterized by the use of synthetic chemicals, including fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides, to enhance crop productivity and manage pest populations. This farming approach typically relies on high-yield crop varieties and intensive production practices designed to maximize efficiency and output. By employing synthetic chemicals, farmers can effectively control weeds and insects and improve soil nutrient levels, which can lead to higher immediate yields compared to other farming methods.

In contrast, organic farming focuses on maintaining soil health and ecosystem balance using natural inputs and methods, eschewing synthetic chemicals entirely. Sustainable farming aims to produce food in a way that meets present needs without compromising future generations, incorporating a mix of organic and conventional practices while prioritizing environmental health. Permaculture emphasizes working with natural ecosystems and often avoids synthetic inputs, advocating for self-sustaining agricultural systems.

Therefore, conventional farming is the method that explicitly utilizes synthetic chemicals as a core component of its practice.