Which of the following is a major global agricultural issue?

Food security and access to nutritious food represent a major global agricultural issue because they directly impact the health and well-being of populations worldwide. This issue encompasses the availability of food, its affordability, and the ability for all people to have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

As global populations continue to rise, ensuring that everyone has access to food becomes increasingly challenging. Factors such as climate change, economic instability, and conflict can adversely affect food production and distribution systems, leading to hunger and malnutrition, particularly in vulnerable communities.

Furthermore, food security isn't just about quantity; it also involves the quality of food available. A lack of access to nutritious food can lead to a range of health issues, including obesity, diabetes, and other diet-related diseases, which are becoming more prevalent in both developed and developing nations.

Addressing food security requires a multi-faceted approach that encompasses sustainable agricultural practices, support for local food systems, and policies aimed at reducing poverty and improving access to education and health care. This interconnectedness makes food security a cornerstone issue in the global agricultural landscape.